?????γ9??19??? ??????籨??????????????????19?????????????????(OECD)?????????2022??????????桷??????2022??????????????????4.8%?????5.2%????????????????2.7%?????2.8%??

????????????????????????????????(????)??????????????????(4.7%)???????????????(IMF??4%)?????????????(ADB??4.5%)????????????????????????????????????????????1998??(7.5%)??????????????????8?????????????????5%?????????????????????5%????????????????????滹??2023??????????????3.8%?????3.9%??

?????????????棬???????????????IMF(2.3%)??ADB(2.6%)??????????(2.6%)??????(2.6%)?????潫???????????????????????2.3%?????3.7%???????????????????????????????????????????????9.2%?????4.7%???????????2023????????????2.5%?????2.2%??

?????????????????????з???????????????????????????赼?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(?????γAPP)

??????????